Daily Current Affairs Quiz: 15 July 2025

Detailed explanation: As of mid-2025, India’s total installed renewable energy capacity has reached approximately 427 Gigawatts (GW), including large hydro projects. This capacity is a result of significant pushes in solar and wind energy sectors. The government is aggressively pursuing its target of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030 as part of its commitment to the Paris Agreement to combat climate change.

Detailed explanation: World Youth Skills Day is celebrated globally every year on July 15. The day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly in 2014. Its purpose is to highlight the strategic importance of equipping young people with skills for employment, decent work, and entrepreneurship. The 2025 theme focuses on training youth for a sustainable future.

Detailed explanation: Kavinder Gupta has been appointed as the new Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Ladakh. The appointment was made by the President of India. As the constitutional head of the UT, the LG is responsible for the administration of Ladakh, a strategically important region. The role is crucial for overseeing development projects and maintaining security in the area.

Detailed explanation: India is the first country in the world to establish a Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL). It is a pioneering initiative to protect India’s rich traditional knowledge from biopiracy and improper patenting. The TKDL database documents traditional remedies from Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Yoga in a digitized format, making it accessible to international patent offices to prevent the granting of incorrect patents.

Detailed explanation: A police station in Hyderabad has become the first in India to receive an ISO 9001:2015 certification for its quality management system. The certification was awarded for its efficiency in areas such as crime detection, response time, record management, and citizen-friendly services. This sets a new benchmark for police stations across the country to improve their operational standards and public interface.

Detailed explanation: Sophia Qureshi has been appointed as the first woman Director General of the Railway Protection Force (RPF), marking a historic moment for the paramilitary force. Her appointment is a significant step towards gender equality in India’s security forces. The RPF is responsible for protecting railway passengers, passenger area, and railway property of the Indian Railways.

Detailed explanation: The Jharkhand state government has announced the formation of a ‘Yuva Aayog’ or Youth Commission. The primary objective of this commission is to create policies and programs that empower the youth of the state. It will focus on areas like skill development, employment, and participation in governance, ensuring that the aspirations and needs of young people are addressed at the policy level.

Detailed explanation: The first-ever Global Manuscript Heritage Conference will be held in New Delhi. The event, organized under the aegis of the National Manuscript Mission, aims to bring global experts together to foster cooperation in the conservation and study of ancient manuscripts. New Delhi was chosen as the venue due to its status as the national capital and its excellent conference facilities.

Detailed explanation: India participated in the biennial ‘Talisman Saber’ military exercise for the first time in 2025. Hosted by Australia, this is one of the largest multilateral exercises in the Indo-Pacific region. India’s inclusion as a full participant, alongside the US and other partners, signifies its growing strategic alignment and military cooperation with QUAD and other friendly nations to ensure a free and open Indo-Pacific.

Detailed explanation: The Standing Committee of the National Wildlife Board (NBWL) has approved the removal of 310 hectares of forest land from the core area of the Namdapha Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh. This decision has been taken to settle the Lisu community, which has been living in the area. The move has raised concerns among conservationists about its potential impact on wildlife habitats.

Detailed explanation: World Paper Bag Day is celebrated annually on July 12. The day aims to raise awareness about the environmental benefits of using paper bags over plastic bags. It promotes the use of biodegradable materials to combat plastic pollution and protect the environment. Events on this day often include campaigns for reducing single-use plastics and encouraging sustainable alternatives.

Detailed explanation: The Indian Army has launched ‘Operation Shiva’ in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The operation is a coordinated counter-terrorism effort aimed at neutralizing threats and ensuring peace and stability in the region. It involves intelligence-based actions in sensitive areas to maintain security and protect citizens from extremist activities.

Detailed explanation: The Uttar Pradesh government successfully conducted a massive plantation drive in July 2025, planting 37.21 crore saplings across the state. This annual ‘Vriksharopan Jan Andolan’ (Tree Plantation Mass Movement) aims to increase the state’s green cover to combat climate change and improve the environment. The drive sees participation from various government departments and the public.

Detailed explanation: Indian Railways and the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India (DFCCIL) have adopted a Machine Vision Based Inspection System. This AI-powered technology uses high-speed cameras and advanced algorithms to automatically inspect rolling stock components like wheels and under-gear. It helps in detecting defects in real-time, thereby enhancing the safety and reliability of train operations and reducing manual inspection time.

Detailed explanation: The Government of India has set an ambitious target to increase turmeric exports to USD 1 billion by the year 2030. To achieve this, a dedicated National Turmeric Board has been established. The board will focus on improving infrastructure, promoting research for better varieties, and exploring new international markets for Indian turmeric, which is renowned for its high curcumin content.