Daily Current Affairs Quiz: 29 July 2025 | आज के महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न

Detailed explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a commemorative coin of Rs 1,000 denomination to mark the 1000th anniversary of the historic naval expedition of Emperor Rajendra Chola I. This campaign, around 1025 CE, established Chola dominance over the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia. The coin celebrates India’s rich maritime history and the strategic prowess of the Chola dynasty. Rajendra Chola I is remembered as one of India’s greatest emperors, known for his military conquests and administrative reforms.

Detailed explanation: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) will host the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi from October 9-15, 2025. This major global event brings together thousands of leaders and decision-makers from government, civil society, indigenous peoples, business, and academia. The goal is to conserve the environment and harness the solutions nature offers to global challenges. The selection of the UAE highlights its growing commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability on the world stage.

Detailed explanation: A new Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between India and the UK is projected to boost India’s seafood exports to the UK by an estimated 70%. This increase is expected due to the reduction or elimination of tariffs and non-tariff barriers, making Indian seafood products more competitive in the British market. The agreement is a significant development for India’s marine products industry, potentially opening up new opportunities and increasing revenue for coastal communities.

Detailed explanation: The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) of India recently hosted the Global Anti-Doping Intelligence and Investigation Network workshop in New Delhi. This event brought together anti-doping experts from around the world to share best practices, intelligence, and investigative techniques to combat doping in sports. Hosting this workshop positions India as a key player in the global fight for clean sport and reinforces its commitment to fair play and integrity in athletics.

Detailed explanation: A national seminar focusing on ‘Women Safety at Workplace and Public Places’ was organized in collaboration with Lucknow University. The event brought together legal experts, police officials, academicians, and civil society members to discuss challenges and solutions for enhancing women’s safety. The collaboration with a prominent university like Lucknow University underscores the importance of academic involvement in addressing critical social issues and formulating effective policies for a safer environment for women.

Detailed explanation: The Bihar state government has issued a directive to establish a ‘Safai Karamchari Commission’ (Sanitation Workers Commission). This commission will be dedicated to the welfare of sanitation workers in the state. Its primary functions will include monitoring the implementation of welfare schemes, addressing grievances, and recommending measures for the social and economic upliftment of Safai Karamcharis and their families. This move aims to ensure their safety, dignity, and rights.

Detailed explanation: Under the initiatives of Ayushman Arogya Mandirs and the National Health Mission (NHM), approximately 10 crore women across India have been screened for cervical cancer. This massive screening drive is part of the government’s push for preventive healthcare and early detection of diseases. Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality among women in India, and these widespread screenings are a crucial step in reducing its incidence and saving lives through timely treatment.

Detailed explanation: The new ‘Pradhan Mantri Vikasit Bharat Rojgar Yojana (PM-VBRY)’ is set to be implemented from August 1, 2025. This scheme is designed to boost employment generation by incentivizing employers to create new jobs. It is expected to focus on formal sector employment and provide support to both employers and employees, contributing to the goal of a developed India (‘Vikasit Bharat’) by providing stable and formal employment opportunities to the youth of the country.

Detailed explanation: Paul Kagame has won a fourth presidential term in Rwanda with a landslide victory of 99.15% of the votes. Kagame has been the dominant figure in Rwandan politics since the end of the 1994 genocide. He is credited with bringing stability, economic growth, and development to the country over the past decades. His leadership style, however, has faced scrutiny from international human rights organizations. This re-election solidifies his long-standing presidency.

Detailed explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage to the beloved former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, on his 10th death anniversary on July 27, 2025. Dr. Kalam, known as the ‘Missile Man of India’, passed away on this day in 2015. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and is remembered for his immense contributions to science and technology, and for inspiring millions of students across the country.

Detailed explanation: International Tiger Day is observed every year on July 29th. The day was established in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit in Russia. Its primary goal is to promote a global system for protecting the natural habitats of tigers and to raise public awareness and support for tiger conservation issues. On this day, various events are organized worldwide by conservation organizations to highlight the plight of tigers, which are an endangered species.

Detailed explanation: Turkey has officially unveiled its first domestically produced hypersonic ballistic missile, the ‘Taifun Block-4’. Developed by the Turkish defence company Roketsan, this missile represents a significant leap in the country’s military capabilities. Hypersonic missiles, travelling at speeds greater than Mach 5, are extremely difficult to intercept due to their speed and unpredictable flight paths. This development places Turkey among a select group of nations with hypersonic technology, enhancing its strategic deterrence.

Detailed explanation: The Karnataka state government has proposed a new, more stringent law to eradicate the ‘Devadasi’ system. A key feature of this proposed legislation is the provision of property rights for the victims, ensuring their financial independence and rehabilitation. The law aims to provide a comprehensive framework for the prevention of this practice, and the rescue, rehabilitation, and social integration of the affected women and their children. It marks a significant step towards social reform and women’s empowerment.

Detailed explanation: India has successfully exported approximately 4,800 railway coaches to a diverse range of countries across the globe, including Germany, Egypt, Sweden, Australia, and Brazil. This highlights the ‘Make in India’ initiative’s success and the growing global recognition of India’s manufacturing capabilities in the railway sector. The quality, cost-effectiveness, and modern design of Indian coaches have made them an attractive option for international markets, boosting the country’s export revenue and diplomatic ties.

Detailed explanation: P. Ashok Gajapathi Raju took the oath of office as the 22nd Governor of Karnataka on July 26, 2025. The oath was administered by the Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court at the Raj Bhavan in Bengaluru. Raju, a veteran politician and former Union Minister, succeeds the previous governor. The appointment was made by the President of India as per Article 155 of the Constitution. His extensive experience in public service is expected to benefit the state’s administration.